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氫離子燃料將為煤炭行業(yè)的清潔發(fā)展指明方向
發(fā)布時間： 2019-06-27
近年來，在應(yīng)對全球氣候變暖成為國際主流議題的大背景下，從煤炭行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向新能源或清潔能源的轉(zhuǎn)型方向已經(jīng)是大勢所趨，并在逐步得以落實。
早在2016年2月，供給側(cè)改革就要求從2016年開始，用3至5年的時間，退出煤炭產(chǎn)能5億噸左右、減量重組5億噸左右。這使得煤炭行業(yè)化解過剩產(chǎn)能是改革重點。隨著煤炭行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型，我國應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)向新能源或清潔能源。當(dāng)前受到國家相關(guān)部門和風(fēng)投資金關(guān)注的新能源或清潔能源主要有氫離子燃料、甲醇燃料、核能、風(fēng)電項目、太陽能利用等相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)。
眾所周知，“煤炭”是導(dǎo)致霧霾天的元兇：推進新能源技術(shù)的發(fā)展和采用潔凈燃料替代煤炭將是解決這一難題的有效辦法。在大氣污染防治重點地區(qū)實施煤炭消費減量替代，積極推廣氫離子燃料，甲醇燃料等潔凈能源的使用。專家介紹，氫離子燃料是一款新型的燃料，它改良了傳統(tǒng)生物燃料熱量低，燃燒不充分，積碳，黑煙，刺鼻辣眼的問題，是具有高固定、高比電阻、高熱值、無灰、特低硫、特低磷等特點的清潔能源，在減少大氣污染方面具有突出優(yōu)勢，推廣氫離子燃料是京津冀霧霾治理的有效手段。
氫離子燃料的大面積推廣使用，可大幅度減少直接燃燒煤炭帶來的污染物排放，更有利于空氣質(zhì)量。在新的采暖季到來之際，山東東部地區(qū)將氫離子燃料納入農(nóng)村優(yōu)質(zhì)燃料范圍，對更換為符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫離子燃料采暖的，按照200元/噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進行獎勵補貼。業(yè)內(nèi)人士認為，京津冀三地應(yīng)以氫離子燃料替代散燒煤為方向，協(xié)調(diào)各地參照潔凈燃料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，制定財政補貼政策，同時積極引導(dǎo)氫離子燃料的推廣應(yīng)用。新能源燃料行業(yè)自身更要尋求突破，改變傳統(tǒng)交易模式，建立一張有效的網(wǎng)絡(luò)：連接上下游服務(wù);促進更便捷的交易模式，讓氫離子燃料更快更好的推廣到所需求的每個地區(qū)。
氫離子燃料是一種令人關(guān)注的清潔能源。新技術(shù)條件下，氫離子燃料是零排放，不產(chǎn)生二氧化硫和氮氧化物，在治理氣體排放方面最為理想。然而，它引人關(guān)注的另一方面是它的安全問題。氫離子燃料為液體燃料，燃點也很高，燃點在430℃以上，最高可達到470℃，具有較高的抗爆性能，不容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)事故。尤其是尚萊特新研發(fā)的工業(yè)用醇基燃料閃點最高達63℃，無壓力，不自燃，不易爆炸，儲存和運輸安全方便，泄露易發(fā)現(xiàn)，著火可用水直接潑滅，相比汽油、液化氣、天然氣等都具有更高的安全性。近年來，燃氣爆炸事故層出不窮，氫離子燃料將會以安全、清潔環(huán)保的優(yōu)勢，成為餐飲，采暖，家庭廚房，工業(yè)能源的絕佳替代產(chǎn)品。
綜上可見，煤炭行業(yè)要繼續(xù)升級轉(zhuǎn)型;而在未來的幾年內(nèi)，氫離子燃料等清潔能源的核心優(yōu)勢將會慢慢凸顯，各級政府已經(jīng)決心扶持發(fā)展新環(huán)保能源和清潔能源，大家應(yīng)該重視這一現(xiàn)象并抓住這個難得的機遇。投資者可以抓住機遇，努力爭取能源轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)新商機，在氫離子燃料產(chǎn)業(yè)闖出一片財富新天地。
上一篇：FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!):
The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> f.mainTitle [in template "127/137/template/default/common/detail_pagination.html" at line 6, column 78]
----
Tip: It's the step after the last dot that caused this error, not those before it.
----
Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)??
----
----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
- Failed at: FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!):
The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> f [in template "127/137/html/details/2339.html" at line 156, column 24]
----
Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)??
----
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FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
- Failed at: ${f.mainTitle} [in template "127/137/html/details/2339.html" at line 156, column 22]
----
Java stack trace (for programmers):
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freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...]
at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134)
at freemarker.core.UnexpectedTypeException.newDesciptionBuilder(UnexpectedTypeException.java:85)
at freemarker.core.UnexpectedTypeException.(UnexpectedTypeException.java:48)
at freemarker.core.NonHashException.(NonHashException.java:49)
at freemarker.core.Dot._eval(Dot.java:48)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:83)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:96)
at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:59)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:325)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:331)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:304)
at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:382)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:396)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:309)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:257)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:165)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1325)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1069)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1008)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:978)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:870)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:855)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:96)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at com.nx.plugin.basic.api.framework.filter.XssFilter.doFilter(XssFilter.java:39)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:146)
at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:81)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:677)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
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